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Q: Horrible KSB Death
Posted By:

Tsuhei

In Relation To:

Hera

Well this was quick and scary. The Kenyan Sand Boa I acquired November 20 this year just died in front of my eyes. Here's what happened and my husbandry:

I usually fed my snake on Wednesdays. She had been fed twice since I had her and refused to eat this past week. She's never been snappy or bitey until Friday and bit me and my fiance. After becoming bitey that night, she became very slow and lethargic...we assumed we stressed her out and left her alone for the night. Then she started to stare at the ceiling with her head tilted back and refused to burrow underneath the substrate on Saturday.

When I checked on her today, she was in the same position on the cool side of the tank above her bedding. My fiance picked her up to examine her. She opened her mouth wide for a moment and twitched/shook her head for a brief second. Since we didn't want to stress her out, we put her back in her tank on the warm side of the enclosure. Right as she hit the bedding, she rolled into a ball and rolled and writhed from one side of the tank to the other and started to constrict with her mouth wide open. Since my fiance and I had no idea what was going on, we didn't do anything in fear of hurting her even further. Within a few minutes, she loosened her grip on herself, essentially, and we moved her to an empty sterilite container. A few more minutes passed and she was no longer breathing (her mouth was wide open and I didn't see any opening/closing of the esophogas). She passed away with her mouth wide open. Also, when she constricted, part of her belly turned blue. (Please don't mention impaction as an issue unless it's possible she ate her bedding on her own accord...I never fed her in her tank or on any substrate. The blue area is where it looks like her lungs would be).

I'm pretty sure it wasn't a respiratory infection either. I never saw bubbles around her nostrils and I opened her mouth to examine her...it was very pink with no bubbles/mucus. She did not appear to have bubbles/mucus in her mouth today when she died. However, I heard her click once or twice when she flicked out her tongue about five days ago.

What I want to know is what happened. She seemed fine when I got her from the reptile expo and didn't show any symptoms of illness. She was passing well formed stools, shed decently, and ate readily the two times I was able to feed her.

My basic husbandry:

Tank: 10 gallons
Hot side/cold side: 95ºF/75-80ºF
Substrate: Aspen (two inches)
Water availability: 5 out of 7 days a week

When I cleaned her tank, I used 50% water 50% white vinegar solution and rinsed out the tank thoroughly. I did the same with the water dish and hide in her tank. I never used chemicals around her tank. When I cleaned the room she's kept in, if I had to spray a surface to clean something, I would step out of the room and spray a paper towel with the bleach solution I usually clean things with and use that wet paper towel to wipe down a surface.

I always washed my hands with antibacterial soap without lotion/scent before and after handling my snake. I don't wear much perfume, either, and I always washed any lotion I had off my hands and scrubbed under my nails.

I contacted a few credible reptile shop workers and one person mentioned IBD. Could this be a possibility? I'm sending her in for a necropsy tomorrow so I want to see what could have possibly happened before I get the results.

Also, if it does happen to be IBD, how long does the virus live? If I get another boa, I do not want to place it in harms way. I'm probably going to be throwing out the tank and hide anyway just to be sure.


Points: 250
Topics: General Health , Infectious Disease
Tags: Sandboa
Species: Boas > Small Boas > Gongylophis colubrinus
Administrative: Show/Hide

Member Comment 12/18/2011 6:14:10 PM

Big Sarge

I am sorry to hear about your loss. It was heartbreaking to read, so I can only try to imagine what you and your fiance are feeling having experienced it. Unfortunately, I do not have an answer. I just wanted to express my sympathy.

 
Member Comment 12/18/2011 7:25:17 PM

Doomtrooper

 Sory for your loss ,,, I dont think IBD would set in so fast  .. but I'm far from an expert  sounds like a Nuro problem  It sounds like you where doing everything  right .  please  let us know what the necropsy  says .. I hope she was kept in another room from your other snake  I dont think you need to throw the whole tank out  you can disenfect it  with  a 10%  amonia and water solution  and let it soak  that will kill everything  .. then wash it all out real well   But if it was IBD  I would probably toss the tank myself

 
Accepted Answer 12/18/2011 7:46:37 PM

gfx

It could have been anything, really....parasites, heart issues, renal failure, there's such a long list of what it could be. The writhing and constricting herself was a pain response, likely from the catastrophic organ/system failure that was occuring. Husbandry error tends to lead to a long, slow illness with death associated if the problem isn't corrected. From what you've written, my money would be on something else caused her untimely demise. The best thing you can do now is to do that necropsy, hopefully it'll give you answers. If it was IBD, I'd think you'd have seen a longer progression than you did. My guess is that she came in from the broker with some hidden issue and it was just a matter of time before she passed. Best bet to avoid such things in the future is to not buy from brokers at the expo, stick with hobby breeders either here on iHerp or at shows where they vend. Many of the large brokers animals' are not kept with the best of husbandry techniques and they're exposed to all sorts of issues from the other animals under their "care".

Sorry for your loss, that's a terrible thing to have to witness. I hope the post gives you some answers.

 
Assisted Answer 12/18/2011 7:54:54 PM

aaron

The IBD is most likely due to saying there was a "stargazing" symptom, but snakes can only exhibit so many ways... stargazing and the mode of death you describe is not uncommon (the writing and freakout into death).. I've watched a few snakes go from living to dying, and the death process is indeed bizarre. If you were to script an "overactor" to do it, that's what it looks like.

A gross necropsy will tell you impaction or not, which sounds like not. Unfortunately with no symptomatic behavoir leading up to death, you won't get an answer unless something is found in the necropsy: it sounds like a death from literally anything. I had a snake who had a systemic salmonella infection, and behaved like yours. We were afraid it was IBD so we put the snake down.

As for your tank and materials, wait until you hear back from the necropsy. Many times the necropsies will come back inconclusive. The ammonia that Doom recommends kills crypto, and bleach or Maxima256 kills everything else. And as doom said, IBD or paramyxo I'd pitch everything, short of that, it can be fixed.

Sorry about your loss, please update this when you have more answers or no answers from the necropsy.

What kind of heat? Undertank or ...?

 
Author Comment 12/18/2011 8:25:28 PM

Tsuhei

@aaron - I use an undertank heater with a thermostat that turns off if it gets hotter than the setting I had it at (95ºF). She "stargazed" for 12 hours...she started around 9-10PM Saturday and was found in the same exact position this morning. I'm definitely tossing everything if it's IBD - too risky to keep it if she's positive. I'll keep you guys updated on the necropsy when the results come in...hopefully I'll get an answer instead of something inconclusive.

@gfx - I actually didn't buy her..I won her from one of the raffle drawings at the expo. I tried to figure out who donated her, but the raffle workers "forgot"/didn't keep logs of who donated what so I have no idea who to avoid. I'm definitely going to purchase from reputable breeders from now on, though. I feel awful that her constriction was a pain response...that's something I really didn't want to hear.

@Doomtrooper - Thankfully she was not in the same room as my fiance's snake. He's living in California while he's finishing up his degree so we have a good distance apart since I live in Arizona. And he has a colubrid (corn snake) and I heard that IBD can't be contracted by them from what I found on the internet. Regardless I told him to wash/sanitize everything he brought over to visit before he even thinks about touching his corn snake.

 
Member Comment 12/18/2011 9:55:30 PM

aSnakeLovinBabe
I too have seen my fair share of snakes in the throes of death, and many of them starfaze and convulse in the manners you were describing shortly before they die. People are so quick to jump to IBD and seem to forget there are much more common things out there that kill on a regular basis, and like Aaron said, snakes can only exhibit their discomfort in so many ways. I too think that the snake progressed far too quickly to have gone from seemingly healthy to dead in such short notice for it to have been IBD but you are doing yourself a favor by having a necropsy performed. Hopefully the results will be conclusive! Maybe the "blue" you were seeing was from the decreasing oxygen supply as the snake was dying. I had a young female bluestriped garter once that baffled me with similar symptoms. I heard thrashing one day and I found her in a violent state, she was rolling and twitching, mouth open, crazy eyes and she died right in front of me! The next year I got a pair from the same parents that had produced her and guess what???? The female from that year ended up doing the same thing and while I didn't see the male dying, I found him dead at a couple months old and at that point assumed it's probably a safe bet that the parents were throwing terminal babies for some reason. Not saying this is the case with your KSB but... These things do happen, herps are delicate animals and their bodies can't handle a whole lot.
 
Member Comment 12/18/2011 10:04:42 PM

SapphireTigress

I"m so sorry for your loss :(

That would be horrible to witness. Its hard enough finding them in strange positions when they are ALREADY dead, but watching it die like that would make me cry like a baby and then have nightmares. :(

 
Member Comment 12/19/2011 6:07:40 PM

EmilyMilton

I wish I had knowledge to offer, but I don't.  I wish you comfort and send truly sincere e-hugs during your time of loss.

 
Author Comment 12/19/2011 6:28:29 PM

Tsuhei

The necropsy results are in...I got a play by play diagnosis since I was able to go in the back and watch the vet perform the necropsy. :) Talk about educational.

Everything was normal except for her liver. It was dark and rounder than it should be. Parts of the liver were also thinner than usual (it looked like when you poke hamburger meat through the seran wrap and make a hole without puncturing the seran wrap...in this case it was the membrane). Based on how she died and how quickly she died, he ruled out IBD. He discussed a few options on what could have happened:

1. Self-induced injury from constriction. The liver wasn't swollen but looked "angry". The thinner areas of the liver could have been from the extreme amount of pressure. Also, her stomach area where the liver was located wasn't blackish blue until after she constricted herself, so this explanation is likely.
2. Septic infection based on how red/discolored the liver was paired with her behavior. Basically, he explained that if she had septicemia, the infection could have spread through her blood and affected her brain, ultimately causing death. It would also make sense since the incubation period seems to fit something bacterial (2-2 1/2 weeks since I got her from the reptile expo).
3. Menangitis (?) could have been another factor since everything pointed to something neurological that caused her death. This could have affected her brain and caused the symptoms leading to her death.

So for an even more basic summary, her death was likely something neurological or a form of infection that affected her brain. Also, I found out that she was supposedly supposed to be 4 months old based on the words of an acquaintance of the original breeder (unfortunately, he doesn't know the breeder's number...he purchased several of Hera's siblings though and that was about three or so months ago). Hera was still just under 8 inches and weighed 10 or so grams, so she might have had other troubles relating to general growth...*sigh* At least it isn't IBD... Wish I could have done more for her, though.

 
Member Comment 12/19/2011 8:11:57 PM

briannalee

I am so sorry...

 
Member Comment 12/20/2011 4:56:37 PM

Aimee

did they look for Paramyxovirus? it exhibits symptoms much like IBD.

I'm so sorry for your loss. I'm glad you had a necropsy done, for your piece of mind. 

 
Author Comment 12/20/2011 8:20:16 PM

Tsuhei

He didn't think that it was that either...the lungs were completely clear. He was really surprised at how healthy my snake was minus the liver. She had clear lungs, healthy stomach, kidneys, intestinal tract, good amount of fat, and no sign of a respiratory infection. She was eating well except for a few days before her death...she just didn't seem interested in eating. Before I could think she was sick (which wasn't on my mind at all since I've heard of snakes going off food during winter or because they're young and picky) she died as I explained above...it doesn't really seem characteristic of Paramyxovirus =/

 
Member Comment 12/20/2011 8:33:54 PM

aaron

Thank you very much for coming back here and putting in some "closure," even though it ended up as an unknown.

Dehydration will cause a snake to act like that very quickly, and kill it very quickly.

Again, sorry about your loss.

 
Member Comment 12/21/2011 4:49:38 AM

YShennanBot

I'm so sorry for your loss! I can say that with extra sympathy because I had the same thing happen to me with a rat snake when I was young. It was my first snake, it had eaten once for me and refused the second time, then a few days after feed day it began showing those strange symptoms and the next day, it flopped around with jaws open, wild eyed, flipping over and over like some sort of possessed death roll. I put it in a container and my mom made me go to school. Naturally, when I came home, it was dead. Mom wouldnt pay for a necropsy and I have always wondered what happened. It devastated me, being my first snake and all.

Thank you for sharing!!! Now I know I'm not crazy...

 
Author Comment 12/21/2011 5:16:13 AM

Tsuhei

@ aaron - I don't think it would be dehydration...I've caught her drinking several times when she was alive and well. I also have a cute picture of her drinking with a water droplet stuck under her chin on Hera's page if you wanna look. I thought it was cute. :)

I'm glad this is something I shared with the community. Thank you for all of your condolences and expressions of gratitude for the necropsy information. With this information, I look forward to obtaining a healthy boa from a breeder in the near future. If anyone has information on a good KSB breeder, I would highly appreciate it if you shared that information with me. :)

 
Member Comment 12/21/2011 8:38:51 AM

aaron

Right, I wasn't alluding that was the case here... more that a simple thing like dehydration can end up looking like IBD, Paramyxo, or something devastating when it comes time to die.

 
Author Comment 12/21/2011 8:50:55 AM

Tsuhei

@ aaron - Sorry I wasn't trying to call you out or anything. :x Thanks for mentioning the dehydration, though. Good to know that it can also show the same symptoms. :)

 
Member Comment 12/21/2011 9:25:32 AM

aaron

No worries,... with the good response and keywords here, this one is going to be great for people down the road.

I've been able to actively watch snakes die from dehydration, RI, systemic salmonella, and "unknown" causes, and they all go down pretty much the same at the very end. Death isn't pretty.

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