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Q: BCC, BCI, need help with Boa Species!
Posted By:

aaron

Hello Boa Crazies,

I keep getting requests for changes/adds to the boa species database. And would like to resolve it once and for all... Now, mind you, a lot of them have been filed already, so ... well, keep that in mind.

I'd like this to be a continuing discussion until we can get a consensus of what to do. 

Here is the grouping for boas in the species gallery:

www.iherp.com/Reptiles/Species/Overview.aspx
(opens in new window)

Common Red Tail is BCC, which I've been told is wrong. Because there are 208 in there, well, that needs to be addressed... I don't know the species very well, or more appropriately, I guess the "locals"  and what makes a Crawl Cay different than a Tarahumara Mountain. Not that I need to, and maybe everything is right in there, but I want to make sure this is dead on, so any time I get a request for a boa, I can say "it's already in there"...

Thanks all!

Points: 250
Topics: General Health
Species: Boas > Large Boas > Boa constrictor constrictor
Administrative: Show/Hide

Member Comment 11/26/2008 11:10:17 AM

Sparkle
Very cool!  Thanks Aaron!  (Oh, any plans to consolidate the Carpet Python - West Papua and Carpet Python - Irian Jaya?)
 
Member Comment 11/26/2008 2:38:16 PM

Sonja K. Reptiles
Well, until I came to this site, I had never heard of Bci being referred to as a "Common Northern Boa" - Not that it's incorrect - I think it's because only Bci are found North of South America - or something like that - not that there aren't some Bci in Northern South America : ). More so, I have seen Bci referred to as "Common Boa Constrictors"  or "Columbian Boas". These are the most common in the pet trade, by all means! - Columbians are also the largest Bci)  I guess maybe different people call things by different names, so... : )

I'm sure the majority of the confusion comes in due to one example being refered to by multiple names. And a lot of that can be traced to "market" appeal - some seem to sell better than others. (i.e."Common" doesn't sound nearly as appealing as "Red-Tail", does it??!)

So, Aaron, I'm going to approach this from the standpoint of what I believe are some of the common names for the different scientific ones. Hopefully, this will be of help more so than scale counts and such. It is in no way a complete account, but like I said, it may help ; )


I believe the common names for Boa Constrictor Amarali are : Brazilian Short tail Boa, Short tailed boa, and Amaral's boa

Boa c. longicauda - common names include: Longtailed Boas, Tumbes Boas, and Peruvian Longtailed Boas

Boa constrictor sabogae - same as the Pearl Island boa - also called the Taboga Island Boa

Dwarf Boas  - and these are all Bci - include: 
Hog (Hogg) Islands, Caulker Cays or Cay Caulkers, Corn Island Boas - aka Isla de Maize Boas, Tarahumara Desert Boas - aka Sonoran Desert Boas or Dwarf Mexican Boas (Bci) - I believe Leopard Boas are a patteren morph of the Sonoran Desert Boas and the Tarahumara Mountain Boa is also a type of Sonoran. More dwarfs include the Costa Rican Boas, Honduran Fire Bellied Boas, Nicaraguan Boas, Central American Boas aka Mexican Boas, CanCun Boas, Panama Boas,  El Salvador Boas - Blood Boas are of these, Ecuadorian,"Crawl Cay" and "Belize Boas" are the same - again, all are Bci


Bcc ( often referred to as "True- Red-Tailed Boas") include: Guyanan, Suriname, (North) Brazilian (not to be confused with the Brazilian Short-Tails which are B.c. amarili), Venezuelan, Trinidad, Peruvian (Iquitos & another locale?) Red-Tails


I think it may help a bit of confusion if  "Columbian Boa Constrictor" / Bci was added and Columbian Red-Tailed Boa / Bci and Common Red-Tailed Boa brought up Bci. - just my opinion.

For the Bcc, I think having the choice of "Red-Tailed Boa/True Redtail" (adding "true red-tail right after it ) might help - flag the difference - people have become familiar with these being "different"

I know the whole Boa species naming bit can be quite confusing, because when it comes down to it, unless you are working in the field, and know "where" it is from, it can be hard to identify them, and there are so many Bci x Bcc crosses! Ugh!
 
Member Comment 11/26/2008 3:22:20 PM

Kaiyudsai
Yeah I think when people see common red tail boa(bcc), they get confused and assume that is the same thing as what the pet shop trade refers to as red tails, which are just common bci's. 90% of the boas listed as bcc here are actually bci. as far as BCC's, I would separate them into Surinam bcc Guyana bcc venezuelan bcc North brazilian bcc Pacallpa/Iquitos peruvian bcc(formerly known as bc ortoni) which is very different than the Bc longicauda........ Hope that helps
 
Author Comment 11/26/2008 3:29:03 PM

aaron
So for the ones that are "misfiled" ... how to address that?

And let's say that I have no idea what a Common Red Tail is, I just bought one at the store. How would I tell if it's a BCI or BCC?
 
Member Comment 11/26/2008 3:36:40 PM

Sonja K. Reptiles
Me again, LOL, thought I'd refer to some specifics, too, from the species gallery.  : )

I'm not sure what definition was used for small vs. large boas, but:
El Salvadors, Craw Cay, and Hogg Island are dwarfs, so "small" ?

Guyana is just a Bcc locale, so just Bcc (True Redtail, etc.), same as Surinames, etc.

Calabar Burrowing Boa (formerly python)

Not sure if a Cuban Boa is actually a Rainbow Boa

The 2 animals listed as just "Rainbow Boas" are Guyana Rainbows - I don't believe this one has been described by taxonomists, so?

: ) Sonja
 
Member Comment 11/26/2008 3:40:58 PM

Sonja K. Reptiles
I guess if in doubt, the odds would be extremely heavy that it is a Bci if you are getting it from a pet store. They are less expensive - the "morphs" are Bci,... usually a person has to seek out a Bcc - a "True-Redtail" so to say.
 
Member Comment 11/26/2008 4:09:14 PM

Sonja K. Reptiles
Oops! That should have been "Crawl Cay", and Tarahumara Mountain Boas are also dwarfs.

As far as how to "fix" those that are already entered... off the top of my head, it may be easiest to change all of those in the Bcc category to Bci, and have the people who have the "True Red-Tails" (and they know if they do) go in and change their animals back to Bcc. (Just a thought...)

I also think it may be nice/better to have a category of Bcc, a category of Bci, a category of Arboreals, etc. rather than small and large???? 
 
Member Comment 11/26/2008 5:37:33 PM

Katie M
I agree with bka mama - unless you paid specifically for a B.c.c., or have documentation stating it is a B.c.c., in all likelihood it is a B.c.i.  I know that Kai can better describe the differences, as he did for me.  The tail colors are generally still quite pretty, but not deep red like the B.c.c. - you can also go by head shape and scale count.  As for the people that have there snakes mislabeled - I try and help where I can, because I didn't know either, but it's going to be a long process, especially for those that are CONVINCED that there Petco B.c.i. is something special like an Argentine, or along those lines
 
Member Comment 11/26/2008 6:46:53 PM

Kaiyudsai
I agree with Sonja on the fix....... and a good rule of thumb ....if they bought it from a pet store there is a 99.9 % chance it was a bci........ Some people react quite violently when you tell them their bcc is really a bci.... I think you should change in on the sly..... the hardcore bcc pple will change their labels back to bcc.........true bcc s are quite difficult to source... Katie I actually saw some columbian bci's being sold as "Brazilian true red tails"for 125 dollars and got into an arguement with the manager when I tried to point out the false advertisement
 
Member Comment 11/26/2008 8:24:33 PM

mack1time
There are ways too do scale counts to find out Bcc or Bci. However most pet trade boas are BCI and unless you specifically paid more and have papers of import for a Bcc, what you were told is a red tail is more then likely a BCI. Every one of my morphs is BCI. The only thing you can do is list the 6 Bcc as Kaiyudsai said and have BCi. Where people place there snake is out of your hands, just like all the creamsicle and other hybreds that get tossed in the cornsnake section. wish I could help more , but so many people are confused and will swear thet there Bci common boa is a true Red Tail
 
Assisted Answer 11/26/2008 10:17:06 PM

Kaiyudsai
THe funny thing is, in a couple years they will probably have the bcc s broken down into even more subspecies, which is probably necessary ... especially the Pal. and Iquitos type peruvians. Also if you compare even N brazilian bcc to say surinams..... they are quite different. N brazilians have traits of both suri/guyana bcc s and s brazilian amarali which makes sense because of the habitat overlap. I think the bcc/bci is a easy line to draw..... but the locale differentiation can be quite difficult. The market standards are set by the few "expert" breeders. There is so much of a push to stamp a name on something, that I fear some breeders have set standards that aren't totally accurate. That along with false importation records, hiding true origins causes confusion.
 
Assisted Answer 11/27/2008 2:57:55 AM

gfx
Cuban boas (E.angulifer) are of the genus Epicrates and often grouped with "rainbow boas", though I dont think that's entirely correct . E.angulifer are one of the insular Epicrates along with Jamaican, Hatian, Bimini, etc. There are about 8-10 different insular Epicrates, though they're not common in collections.

Your listing for "Rainbow Boas" (
Epicrates cenchria) contain 3 animals, all of which appear to be Guyanan Rainbow Boas. These can be listed as Epicrates cenchria crassus. Rumor has it that all of the E.cenchria are going to be lumped together under E. cenchria cenchria in the near future. I guess we'll see what happens, but for now they're still split.

If I were naming the group, I'd probably name it "Rainbow Boas and Insular Epicrates".


Lemme know when you get to the Asian ratsnakes, my Cave Dwelling Ratsnakes are still pissed off about being stuck under "Other Colubrids" with a bunch of garter snakes. Ok, maybe they're just pissed off because they're Asian ratsnakes... ;)
 
Member Comment 11/27/2008 3:42:55 PM

balor223
theres so many disputes over localities and such lol. like myself I believe the hog island boa should not be in the bci category it should have a sub species unto itself with the many characteristic differences it has. i.e size ,color changing(thats a biggie unto itself) locality.
 
Member Comment 11/28/2008 12:42:28 AM

amarilrose
I love the discussion here guys, and I have been trying to learn about this on my own for a few years.  I agree with Kai, and I think the BCC's will be broken into several different subspecies in the future.  I also personally think that one day all of the Boa constrictor subspecies will need to be reclassified -- there is SO MUCH locality-specific variation that we are seeing!

Aaron, for the misfiles, would it work to make a "General Boa Constrictor" file, and list them under Boa constrictor, leaving it up to their owners to reclassify their animals according to subspecies?
 
Accepted Answer 12/3/2008 3:59:51 PM

Sonja K. Reptiles
OK, here's what one Boa Crazy came up with - LOL

Here's just a suggestion:
I took the liberty of throwing together some info. for and adding some additional category suggestions to organize the Boa Species Gallery a bit better. (Now grant it, some of these animals do not appear in the gallery at this time.)
Let me know what you think. By no means do I believe this to be complete - I'm sure I've missed something! And, maybe it's way overboard!? But then again, I'm a Boa person, and I think one of those GTP persons said we're supposed to be a bit crazy. (LOL) 

Please feel free to pick it apart. I thought this would at least work as a starting point for additional discussion. : )

ARBOREAL / TREE BOAS

 

COMMON NAME

SPECIES

Annulated Tree Boa /

Northern Annulated Tree Boa /

Ringed Tree Boa

Corrallus annulatus

Emerald Tree Boa /

Amazon Basin Emerald Tree Boa

Corallus canninus

Cook’s Tree Boa

Corallus cookii

Cropan’s Boa

Corallus cropanii

Amazon Tree Boa

Corallus hortulanus

Central American Tree Boa

Corallus ruschenbergii

 

 

Madagascar Tree Boa

Sanzinia madagascariensis

 

 

THE PACIFIC BOAS

 

COMMON NAME

SPECIES

Pacific or New Guinea Tree Boa

Candoia carinata carinata

Pacific or Solomon Island Ground Boa

Candoia carinata Paulson

Solomon Island Tree Boa /

Bibron’s Keel-Scaled Boa

Candoia bibroni australis

Fiji Boa

Candoia bibroni bibroni

Viper Boa /

Papaun Ground Boa /

New Guinea Ground Boa

Candoia aspera

Palau Bevel-Nosed Boa

Candoia supercilious

 

 

COMMON NORTHERN BOA CONSTRICTOR

 

COMMON NAME (By Locality)

SPECIES

Common Northern Boa /

Columbian Boa Constrictor /

Common Boa Constrictor /

Boa Constrictors of Unknown Locality

BCI

Hog / Hogg Island Boa

BCI

Caulker Cay Boa

BCI

Nicaraguan Boa

BCI

Costa Rican Boa

BCI

Crawl Cay Boa /

Belize Boa

BCI

Central American Boa /

Mexican Boa

BCI

Sonoran Desert Boa /

(Leopard Boas are a pattern morph)

BCI

Tarahumara Mountain Boa

BCI

Honduran Fire-Bellied Boa /

Bahia Island Boa

BCI

El Salvador Boa

(includes Blood Boas)

BCI

Corn Island Boa /

Isla de Maize Boa

BCI

Cancun Boa

BCI

Panamanian Boa

BCI

 

 

“TRUE RED-TAIL BOAS”

(COMMON RED-TAIL BOA)

(BY LOCALITY)

COMMON NAME

SPECIES

Suriname Red-Tail Boa

BCC

Guyana Red-Tail Boa

BCC

Peruvian Red-Tail Boa

(Iquitos or Pucallpa)

BCC

Venezuelan Red-Tail Boa

BCC

Brazilian Red-Tail Boa

(Northern or Southern/Belem)

BCC

Bolivian Red-Tail Boa

(Not to be confused with Bolivian

Short-Tails)

BCC

Trinidad Red-Tail Boa

BCC

 

 

OTHER SUBSPECIES OF BOA CONSTRICTOR

 

COMMON NAME

SPECIES

Argentine Boa

Boa constrictor occidentalis

Long-Tailed Boa /

Tumbes Boa /

Peruvian Long-Tailed Boa /

Peruvian Black-Tail Boa

Boa constrictor longicauda

Pearl Island Boa /

Taboga Island Boa

Boa constrictor sabogae

Bolivian Short-Tail Boa /

Brazilian Short-Tail Boa /

Amaral’s Boa

Short-Tail Boa

Boa constrictor amarali

Dominican Clouded Boa

Boa constrictor nebulosa

St. Lucia Boa

Boa constrictor orophias

Orton’s Boa

Boa constrictor ortonii

Ecuadorian Boa /

“Black-bellied Boa”

Boa constrictor melanogaster

RAINBOW BOAS

 

COMMON NAME

SPECIES

Argentine Rainbow Boa

Epicrates cenchiria salvages

Brazilian Rainbow Boa

Epicrates cenchiria cenchiria

Columbian Rainbow Boa

Epicrates cenchiria maurus

Guyana Rainbow Boa

Epicrates cenchiria crassus (?)

Peruvian Rainbow Boa

Epicrates cenchiria gaigei

Cuban Boa

Epicrates angulifer

 

 

OTHER BOAS

 

COMMON NAME

SPECIES

Dumeril’s Boa

Acrantophis dumerili

Madagascar Ground Boa

Acrantophis madagacariensis

Green Anaconda

Eunectes murinus

Yellow Anaconda

Eunectes notaeus

ROSY, SAND, and RUBBER BOAS

 

COMMON NAME

SPECIES

Calabar Burrowing Boa

(Formerly “Python)

Charina reinhardt

Rubber Boa

Charina bottae

Kenyan Sand Boa

Gongylophis colubrinus

Rough-Scaled Sand Boa

Gongylophis conicus

Saharan Sand Boa

Gongylophis muelleri

Arizona Rosy Boa

Lichanura / Chirina trivirgata arizonae

Baja Rosy Boa

Lichanura / Chirina trivirgata saslowi

Coastal Rosy Boa

Lichanura / Charina trivirgata roseofusca

Desert Rosy Boa

Lichanura / Charina trivirgata gracia

Mexican Rosy Boa

Lichanura / Charina trivirgata trivirgata

Rosy Boa (of unknown locale) (?)

Lichanura / Charina trivirgata

 

 

 

 
Member Comment 12/4/2008 11:02:52 AM

Jeffriey
Whoa you've been busy Sonja lol.....I'm impressed. I'm no expert at this like Kai or Katie and yourself but I'll have a look....
 
Member Comment 12/4/2008 11:49:35 AM

Katie M
Jeffriey - While appreciate being lumped with Kai and Sonja in this category, I kinda learned from them.  I think I've got a very good grasp on it now, but I'm no expert :)
 
Member Comment 12/4/2008 11:53:43 AM

gfx
That's a lot of work - well done! :)
 
Author Comment 12/4/2008 12:36:29 PM

aaron

Killer. This is the type of stuff I need.

Anyone see any glaring errors? Please review that post as the working document.

Thanks gang!

 
Member Comment 12/4/2008 2:03:16 PM

amarilrose
Excellent list Sonja!  My only concern is that your hands probably got tired -- looks like a few "i's" replaced some "a's."

Aaron, if you double-check species name spellings, you should be good! 
I believe the spelling for the Rainbow Boa species name is Epicrates cenchria and for Rosy Boas: Lichanura trivirgata

:)
 
Member Comment 12/4/2008 2:36:08 PM

Sonja K. Reptiles
Aah yes... I should have warned everyone that my typing skills and species names are not among my strong points - LOL (No formal education in either.)
: ) Thanks!
 
Member Comment 12/4/2008 3:38:37 PM

Sonja K. Reptiles
As Jeff asked me about...
 
there is such a thing as a local of Columbian BCC, too.  My understanding is that they are extremely rare in the trade today...and it's highly unlikely anyone is going to have a true Columbian BCC. So, I kind of left that one out on purpose to avoid some potential confusion - LOL - The difference between the BCI and the BCC would be seen by using scale counts.
 
Member Comment 1/9/2009 11:42:24 PM

amarilrose
Aaron, was there something more you were looking for on this question?  :)
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